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Save at Least 20% of your Income to Live Within your Means

September 1, 2013 by Brad 12 Comments  Richmond Savers has partnered with CardRatings for our coverage of credit card products. Richmond Savers and CardRatings may receive a commission from card issuers.

Opinions, reviews, analyses & recommendations are the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, endorsed or approved by any of these entities. Disclosures.

live within your meansIn our opinion, if you aren’t saving 10% of your income for retirement and at least another 10% of your income for savings/emergency fund/college/investing/etc., then your financial life is out of balance and you are definitely living beyond your means.

Most people start with their take-home pay, deduct out all their various monthly expenses and frivolous spending and then whatever scraps are left over goes to savings. This is entirely backwards and almost ensures that you’re going to spend too much on your house, car, and just about everything else since you have a false sense of just how much money you have to spend each month.

A New Perspective to Consider

Living beyond your means doesn’t mean you have to be as extreme as the stereotypical family next-door who drive a BMW and live in a McMansion (even though they have no savings); but rest assured something is wrong if you aren’t able to save money and you need to take a hard look at your financial life to see how to get back on track.

Keep in mind, “affording” your lifestyle doesn’t mean just scraping by month-to-month, living on the edge. If you’re in that situation, you’re in an emergency situation and you need to take action.  You cannot live paycheck-to-paycheck and think you’re going to have a happy, relatively stress-free existence.

Consider Your House Payment

Are you ‘house poor,’ living in a house that you just can’t afford?  If you can make the mortgage payments but you have nothing left over to live a normal, enjoyable life, then you are in way over your head and you cannot “afford” your home.  If this is your life, maybe it’s time to downsize or (possibly even better) rent a home.

Have Car Loans?

Do you have significant car loans?  New cars are for suckers; buy an older model used car and lose the horrendous monthly payments on something that depreciates in value each and every day.

What about Your Food Budget?

Are you going out to eat multiple times a week?  Buying other frivolous garbage you don’t need or really even want?  Just stop!  Buying this worthless stuff certainly isn’t making you happy and it’s just adding to your financial stress.  Try to figure out what is leading you to waste all this money; many of these problems are due to bad habits or insufficient information, both of which can be remedied.

Take our word for it; your life is a lot less stressful with some money in the bank and a lot less “stuff” cluttering up your life.

Like we state in nearly every article on this site, you need to make things easier on yourself — life is hard enough without having to worry about money each and every day.  Try to put your savings on autopilot as much as possible and don’t allow your brain to trick itself into thinking you’ll save otherwise.  You simply won’t.  You need make it automatic, or 10 years from now you’ll still be struggling and you’ll wonder where all the time and money went.

Here’s How to Get on Track

Two easy steps will take care of everything:

  • Sign up for your 401k at work and ask them to deduct 10% of your salary.  If you’re fortunate, your company will have a “401k match”, which means your 10% savings will turn into something like 14%-18% with a free 4%-8% of your salary kicked in by your employer.
  • Set up an automatic transfer that automatically deducts money from your checking account to your long-term savings account and/or investment account(s) in an amount equal to 10% of your salary.  It’s best to set these transfers up for the day after your paycheck is deposited, so you don’t even consider this money to spend.  It’s just gone and off to savings, and you will not even miss it.

We recommend reading the article at Mr. Money Mustache’s site entitled The Shockingly Simple Math Behind Early Retirement to get a sense of just how powerful it can be to save more and more money.  Even if you’re starting from $0, it is really easy over a 15-20 year period to save up hundreds of thousands of dollars (if not more).

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Comments

  1. Michelle says

    September 2, 2013 at 1:06 am

    Great post!Right now we are saving over 50% and it feels great. When we first bought our house years ago, we were living paycheck to paycheck and were struggling!
    Michelle recently posted…When Is It Too Late For You To Buy Life Insurance?My Profile

    Reply
    • Brad says

      September 3, 2013 at 7:59 pm

      Hi Michelle — thanks for stopping by and commenting. I follow your site pretty closely, so I know you’re absolutely killing it with your “side hustles”; to be able to save over 50% is an incredible thing! You’ll be able to “retire” from your day job pretty soon I’d imagine — though I know you work incredibly hard on your site.

      Reply
  2. Andrew@LivingRichCheaply says

    September 3, 2013 at 8:53 pm

    I think I”m at about 20%…I don’t want to make excuses, but living in NYC makes saving a large percentage difficult. A good portion of the income goes towards rent and another bulk towards student loans. But we’re doing okay because we live below our means. I”m also a big fan of Mr. Money Mustache. When I first stumbled onto the blog, I was skeptical but I’m a believer now. His blog is a must read.
    Andrew@LivingRichCheaply recently posted…When Being Cheap and Lazy is BetterMy Profile

    Reply
    • Brad says

      September 11, 2013 at 7:28 pm

      Andrew: 20% is not something to make “excuses” about — that’s great! Especially since, correct me if I’m wrong, both you and your wife have government jobs that will have pensions. If that’s the case and you’re able to save 20% of your income to regular taxable savings (I would assume you aren’t putting it in an IRA or 401k) knowing you’ll have a pension, then that’s amazing!

      Reply
  3. Mr. 1500 says

    September 3, 2013 at 10:37 pm

    Right on and I love that MMM post as well.

    None of it is that hard. Little lifestyle tweaks here and there is all.
    Mr. 1500 recently posted…Performance Update 8 of 50: August AppreciationMy Profile

    Reply
    • Brad says

      September 11, 2013 at 7:30 pm

      I couldn’t agree more about the “little lifestyle tweaks”; I try to stress over and over on this site that living this way takes the worry and stress out of life, not adds to it. Life just doesn’t have to be that hard, and it’s so much easier with an investment/cash cushion, especially if you can lose the normal American want for every new gadget and gizmo that comes along. Just be happy, enjoy life and things are a whole lot of fun…

      Reply
  4. finishedby45 says

    September 4, 2013 at 10:53 am

    “Saving first” or “paying yourself first” has become a very important strategy to me. I tend to spend everything I have in my checking account because it gives me a false sense of security. When my savings come out of my paycheck, I end up spending less and saving more because it’s the like money was never there to start with.

    About the ‘house poor’ problem…I end up feeling like we’re house poor. We spend 40% of our net on our mortgage and condo fees…only because we have a 15-year mortgage and we always pay at least $100 extra towards the principal each month. It’s another way of paying ourselves first. Even though it does hurt at the end of each month! Happy we did it though. We’ve built up our net worth very quickly this way. Great post!
    finishedby45 recently posted…Destroy what destroys you: Episode IMy Profile

    Reply
    • Brad says

      September 11, 2013 at 7:33 pm

      I completely agree that “paying yourself first” is such an important concept. Most people just don’t have the discipline to save otherwise, so you really need to take your brain out of it and put the saving on autopilot. You’ll never miss the money, and you’ll wake up one day richer than you could have ever imagined…

      It seems like paying off your mortgage ASAP is really important to you, so I don’t think you should look at it as “house poor”, especially if that’s where a good bit of your net worth is stashed!

      Reply
  5. No Waste says

    September 4, 2013 at 1:13 pm

    Realizing that many “needs” are, in fact, not “needs” at all, will take people a very long way.
    No Waste recently posted…I Once Belonged To A UnionMy Profile

    Reply
    • Brad says

      September 11, 2013 at 7:36 pm

      You’re absolutely right! I hesitated to post this 20% savings as a general rule that we’re proposing, since I really think there isn’t a cap on it once you realize you just don’t need that much stuff! We don’t save a certain percentage — we save everything we can because we just don’t need/want to spend that much money. We live a very nice, middle-class lifestyle and aren’t missing anything. It’s hard sometimes to understand what people are spending so much money on…

      Reply
  6. Pretired Nick says

    September 17, 2013 at 2:41 pm

    I love that you are trying to help redefine “affording it”, Brad. This is a tricky concept for people in and of itself. “If I still have money, I can ‘afford’ it.” Or “I paid cash for it, therefore I could ‘afford’ it.”
    Every purchase needs to be viewed in the larger context for a person’s long-term strategy and not just what’s left of the paycheck.
    Pretired Nick recently posted…What is the best way to invest $100,000?My Profile

    Reply
    • Brad says

      September 17, 2013 at 9:11 pm

      Thanks Nick — glad you liked the article! I really think this calls for a fundamental rethink of how people look at their financial lives, and what I hope to eventually convey is that all these “wants” that we’ve been programmed to long for through our materialistic society are just complete wastes of time, energy and resources. 90%+ of everything we buy is worth essentially zero the second we bring it home. The less you buy, the less you find you need and, would you believe, the more money you have left to save, invest and earn passive income off of. And eventually when you have enough money stocked away, it kicks off enough income so you can retire and enjoy your life! I know you know this of course, but I hope more people can see that…

      Reply

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